/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.relative{position:relative}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.table{display:table}}:root{--paper:#f4f0e8;--paper-deep:#e9e2d5;--ink:#18211f;--muted:#66706c;--line:#cfc8ba;--forest:#1f4d41;--forest-deep:#173a32;--terracotta:#b85c3d;--cream:#fffdf7}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}::selection{color:var(--ink);background:#cfddcf}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:.7rem 1rem;position:fixed;top:1rem;left:1rem;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;max-width:1440px;min-height:86px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 5vw;display:flex}.wordmark{letter-spacing:-.06em;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700}.wordmark-dot{color:var(--terracotta)}nav{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:clamp(1rem,2.8vw,2.7rem);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}nav a{transition:color .18s}nav a:hover,nav a:focus-visible,nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--terracotta)}.nav-cv{border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;gap:.3rem;display:inline-flex}.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(320px,.72fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(3rem,8vw,8rem);max-width:1440px;min-height:calc(100vh - 86px);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(4rem,10vh,8rem) 7vw clamp(4rem,9vh,7rem);display:grid}.subpage-hero{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);padding:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,6rem) 12vw}.subpage-hero .eyebrow{color:#b9cbc4}.subpage-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.2rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1}.subpage-hero>p:last-child{color:#d6e0dc;max-width:760px;margin:1.35rem 0 0;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.18rem);line-height:1.7}.teaching-page-hero{background:var(--ink)}.eyebrow,.kicker,.small-label,.paper-type,.course-role{letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}.eyebrow{color:var(--forest)}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.075em;max-width:760px;margin:1rem 0 .2rem;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(4rem,9vw,8.6rem);font-weight:400;line-height:.88}.chinese-name{color:var(--terracotta);letter-spacing:.16em;margin-top:.85rem;font-family:Songti SC,Noto Serif CJK SC,serif;font-size:.3em;font-weight:500;line-height:1;display:block}.pronunciation{color:var(--muted);margin:1rem 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:.95rem;font-style:italic}.hero-statement{max-width:700px;margin:2.1rem 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.5vw,2.25rem);line-height:1.35}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:1.8rem;margin-top:2.4rem;display:flex}.button{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #0000;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;min-height:50px;padding:.9rem 1.25rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;transition:transform .18s,background .18s;display:inline-flex}.button:hover,.button:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-primary{background:var(--forest);color:#fff}.button-primary:hover,.button-primary:focus-visible{background:var(--forest-deep)}.text-link{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.portrait-wrap{justify-self:end;width:min(100%,470px);position:relative}.portrait-shadow{border:1px solid var(--terracotta);position:absolute;inset:7% -6% -5% 8%}.portrait{z-index:1;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 27%;filter:saturate(.84)contrast(1.03);width:100%;display:block;position:relative}.portrait-note{z-index:1;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.12em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;margin:.8rem 0 0;font-size:.7rem;position:relative}.section-shell{grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,6rem);padding:clamp(5rem,9vw,9rem) 7vw;display:grid}.section-label{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-row:1/span 10;align-items:flex-start;gap:.7rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;display:flex}.section-label p{writing-mode:vertical-rl;margin:0}.section-label span{color:var(--terracotta)}.about{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(260px,.75fr)}.about .section-label{color:#b9cbc4}.about-copy{max-width:800px}.about-copy p{margin:0 0 1.6rem;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2.15vw,1.95rem);line-height:1.55}.focus-card{border:1px solid #ffffff40;align-self:start;margin-left:clamp(1rem,3vw,4rem);padding:1.8rem}.focus-card .small-label{color:#b9cbc4}.focus-card ul,.teaching-interests ul{margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.focus-card li{border-top:1px solid #ffffff2e;padding:.75rem 0}.research{background:var(--cream)}.page-section{min-height:60vh}.section-intro{max-width:930px;padding-bottom:clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem)}.kicker{color:var(--terracotta)}.section-intro h2,.cv-copy h2{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:1rem 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,5.2rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.05}.paper-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.paper{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;padding:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.8rem) 0;display:grid}.paper-number{color:var(--terracotta);margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-style:italic}.paper-type{color:var(--muted)}.paper h3{max-width:1000px;margin:.6rem 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.6vw,2.4rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.25}.paper-note{color:var(--muted);margin:.8rem 0 0}.paper-section{margin-top:clamp(4rem,7vw,7rem)}.paper-section>.kicker{margin-bottom:1.4rem}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;gap:clamp(3rem,8vw,9rem);margin-top:clamp(4rem,7vw,7rem);display:grid}.clean-list{margin:1.4rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.clean-list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(150px,.32fr);gap:2rem;padding:1.2rem 0;display:grid}.clean-list span,.publication{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.5}.clean-list small{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.publication{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:1.4rem;padding-top:1.2rem}.teaching{background:var(--paper-deep)}.teaching-intro h2{max-width:960px}.teaching-content{max-width:980px}.teaching-interests{border:1px solid var(--line);align-self:start;padding:1.8rem}.teaching-interests li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:.7rem 0}.course-group+.course-group{margin-top:3.5rem}.course-role{color:var(--terracotta);margin-bottom:.8rem}.course{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(180px,.45fr);gap:2rem;padding:1.2rem 0;display:grid}.course strong{letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:.84rem}.course p,.course span{color:var(--muted);margin:.2rem 0 0}.course span{text-align:right;font-size:.88rem}.cv-banner{color:#fff;place-items:center;min-height:650px;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.cv-banner>img,.cv-overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.cv-banner>img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center 58%}.cv-overlay{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0b1a18e0,#0b1a186b)}.cv-copy{z-index:1;width:min(100% - 12vw,1200px);position:relative}.cv-copy .eyebrow{color:#d7e7df}.cv-copy h2{max-width:920px}.button-light{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);margin-top:2rem}.button-light:hover,.button-light:focus-visible{background:#fff}.image-caption{z-index:1;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:.68rem;position:absolute;bottom:1.5rem;right:2rem}footer{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:end;gap:2rem;padding:3rem 5vw;display:grid}footer p{color:#aeb8b4;margin:.15rem 0;font-size:.78rem}footer .footer-name{color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:1.2rem}.footer-name span{color:#aeb8b4;margin-left:.4rem;font-size:.8em}footer>a{border-bottom:1px solid;font-size:.85rem}.copyright{text-align:right}@media (width<=920px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto}.subpage-hero{padding-inline:7vw}.portrait-wrap{justify-self:start;width:min(82%,480px)}.about{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr)}.focus-card{grid-column:2;margin:2rem 0 0}.section-shell{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr)}.research-grid,.teaching-content{grid-template-columns:1fr}footer{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.copyright{text-align:left;grid-column:1/-1}}@media (width<=620px){.site-header{min-height:74px;padding-inline:1.25rem}nav{gap:.85rem;font-size:.63rem}nav a:first-child{display:none}.hero{padding:4rem 1.35rem 5rem}.subpage-hero{padding:3.5rem 1.35rem}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.75rem,20vw,5.8rem)}.portrait-wrap{width:calc(100% - 1.5rem)}.section-shell,.about{padding:4.5rem 1.35rem;display:block}.section-label{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.section-label p{writing-mode:horizontal-tb}.about-copy p{font-size:1.25rem}.focus-card{margin-top:2.5rem}.paper{grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr)}.clean-list li,.course{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.5rem}.course span{text-align:left}.cv-banner{min-height:580px}.cv-copy{width:calc(100% - 2.7rem)}footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:2.5rem 1.35rem}.copyright{grid-column:auto}.image-caption{right:1.35rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important}}